Alamo Archaeology Church Preservation - May 16

May 16, 2025

Investigations continued for the Church Preservation Project. Archaeologists continued to work in EUs 4 and 5, located between the Church exit and gift shop entrance. Both units have completed excavation and are now in the process of soil profiling and end of unit documentation.

In EU4, archaeologists excavated to approximately 150 cm below surface. The upper levels of EU4 consisted of modern disturbance, including construction fill, large roots, and an abandoned irrigation line. The lower levels have been mostly intact due to the absence of modern disturbance and presence of diagnostic ceramic sherds. Diagnostic artifacts include several Valero Red Painted sherds, Galera, an olive glass bottle neck/finish, and a partial gun flint. Now that excavation has been completed, archaeologists will soil profile two of the unit walls and execute final unit documentation.

Archaeologists soil profiling within EU-4
Artifacts recovered from 130 cm below surface
Archaeologists soil profiling within EU-5
Udolfo Wolfe’s-Scheidam-Aromatic/Schnapps bottle from EU5 at 90 cm below surface

Archaeologists in EU5 excavated to an approximate depth of 150 cm below surface. Like EU-4, EU-5 consisted of modern disturbances, including deposits of construction fill and a utility running northeast to southwest. Intact deposits were encountered in the lower levels, due to the presence of two complete glass bottles recovered at 90 cm below surface. One of the bottles was identified as a Udolfo Wolfe’s-Scheidam-Aromatic/Schnapps bottle. The product was manufactured in New York between 1840 and the early 20th century.

The bottle itself was produced in a wide variety of colors and shapes, this one being olive amber and square-shaped. Upon closer examination, the bottle was likely blown from a mold, a common manufacturing practice in historic glass bottles. The product itself was marketed as medicinal in nature, claiming to aid in various health concerns. When archaeologists recovered the bottle, it was sealed and contained a small amount of liquid, possibly remnants of the gin itself. To preserve the liquid content inside, archaeologists carefully placed foil wrapping on the opening of the bottle, while storing it upright to prevent spillage.

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